Other inventors considered the possibilities of clockwork. Probably in 1748 a carriage propelled by a large clockwork engine was demonstrated in Paris by the versatile inventor jacques de vaucanson
The air engine is thought to have originated with a 17th-century German physicist,otto von guericke . Guericke invented an air pump and was probably the first to make metal pistons, cylinders, and connecting rods, the basic components of the reciprocating engine. In the 17th century a Dutch inventor, christiaan huygens, produced an engine that worked by air pressure developed by explosion of a powder charge. Denis papin of France built a model engine on the vacuum principle, using the condensation of steam to produce the vacuum. An air engine was patented in England in 1799, and a grid of compressor stations was proposed to service vehicles. An air-powered vehicle is said to have been produced in 1832.
Steam propulsion was proposed as early as the 16th century, and in 1678 Ferdinand verbiet, a Belgian Jesuit missionary to China, made a model steam carriage based on a principle suggestive of the modern turbine
Inventor | Date | Type/Description | Country |
---|---|---|---|
Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot (1725-1804) | 1769 | STEAM / Built the first self propelled road vehicle (military tractor) for the French army: three wheeled, 2.5 mph. | France |
Robert Anderson | 1832-1839 | ELECTRIC / Electric carriage. | Scotland |
Karl Friedrich Benz (1844-1929) | 1885/86 | GASOLINE / Automobile powered by an internal combustion engine: three wheeled, four cycle, engine and chassis form a single unit. | Germany Patent DRP No. 37435 |
Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler (1834-1900) and Wilhelm Maybach (1846-1929) | 1886 | GASOLINE / First four wheeled, four-stroke engine- known as the “Cannstatt-Daimler.” | Germany |
George Baldwin Selden (1846-1922) | 1876/95 | GASOLINE / Combined internal combustion engine with a carriage: patent no: 549,160 (1895). Never manufactured — Selden collected royalties. | United States |
Charles Edgar Duryea (1862-1938) and his brother Frank (1870-1967) | 1893 | GASOLINE / First successful gas powered car: 4hp, two-stroke motor. The Duryea brothers set up first American car manufacturing company. | United States |
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